Dental implants are devices placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth. They serve as a root for a crown, a type of prosthetic tooth. Unlike dentures and bridges, dental implants offer a permanent and long-term solution. They provide a natural look, prevent bone loss, and improve your smile.
There are various types of dental implants available and based on your condition, your dentist will suggest one. Endosteal, Subperiosteal, All-on-4 Implants, Zygomatic and Mini Dental implants are the different kinds of dental implants used. Consulting a doctor can help you determine the right implant option for you. Let’s look at the types of dental implants
Understanding the Different Types of Dental Implants
Endosteal Implants
Endosteal dental implants are the most common type of dental implants which are placed in the jawbone. They are made from titanium and are in the shape of small screws. These implants are recommended for patients with strong jaw bones. Known for its stability and longevity, endosteal dental implants give you a natural look and feel.
Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal dental implants are placed on or above your jawbone. These are apt for patients who do not have a healthy jaw and are unwilling to undergo bone grafting. A custom metal frame is placed over the jaw bone and waits for the gums to surround it. Later, artificial teeth are attached to the frame which extends through the gums. This implant is suitable for patients with bone loss and requires a short treatment time. You have to take good care as there are high chances of infection and they are not stable as endosteal implants.
All-on-4 Implants
This treatment method is suggested by doctors for patients who need a full set of teeth either top or bottom. Four implants are placed in each jaw, two in the front and two in the back, to increase contact with the bones. Then a temporary prosthetic arch is attached to the implants and left to heal. After 3-6 months a permanent custom prosthetic arch is attached to the implant. This method is suitable for patients who miss multiple teeth. These are cost effective and require only a shorter healing time than other treatments.
Zygomatic Implants
Zygomatic implants are the least common type and are placed on cheek bones instead of jaw bones. These are recommended for patients with significant bone loss and who can’t undergo traditional implants. Additionally there is no need for bone grafting which takes more time to heal. This is an efficient tooth replacement process with a high success rate. Zygomatic implants require long procedure time and high cost.
Mini Dental Implants
Mini dental implants are half the size of regular implants, requiring less bone density. These implants can be placed without grafting and are a less invasive option for patients who may not have enough bone for standard implants. Due to its small size, it is easier to place and has a quicker recovery period. They are more affordable but not as durable and stable as other implants.
Benefits of Dental Implants
The benefits of dental implants are several. Dental implants are durable and have a high success rate. They prevent bone loss that happens after you lose a tooth. Dental implants serve as an artificial root for your teeth. The natural look of the teeth is achieved by placing a crown over the implant. A dental implant not only looks like a natural tooth but also functions like one. While you are missing a tooth, the adjacent tooth can move towards the gap and create problems with your ability to chew. Replacing a lost tooth can bring back your smile and help you to regain your lost confidence. Overall, dental implants can improve your quality of life.
Factors to consider when choosing the right dental implants
Types of Dental Implant
There are different types of implants available and we have already discussed them in the blog. Choosing the right one depends on your needs and preferences. Endosteal implants are the most common while subperiosteal implants are suitable for patients with insufficient bone density. Choosing the right one will ensure a successful and long-lasting solution.
Experience of the Dentist
The professional experience of a dentist is crucial for dental implants. This profession demands precision and attention to detail. Experienced dentists are capable of identifying and addressing complications related to the implant process.
Choosing the Clinic
The clinic you consult should be safe, hygienic and comfortable for you. The atmosphere of the clinic should make you feel positive and confident at the time of implantation. Additionally, choose a clinic that is easily accessible for you.
Cost of Dental Implants
Consider your budget while selecting a dental implant as they come in various price ranges.
Recovery Time
The success of a dental implant is due to the stability and longevity it provides. Initial healing will take one week and osseointegration will take up to 3-6 months. Dental implants have a shorter recovery period as compared to other teeth restoration techniques.
Dental Implants Procedures
The dental implant procedure starts with an initial consultation, where the dentist assesses your teeth and oral health. X-rays will be taken to examine the bone structure and identify any issues.
Afterward, a treatment plan is developed based on the assessment, including the type and number of implants needed. The dentist will discuss them with you and proceed with your approval.
The surgeon will cut the gum tissue and prepare the jawbone to accommodate the implant. Then the implant is surgically placed and left to heal.
After Osseointegration (healing), the abutment is connected to the implant, providing a foundation for the artificial tooth. Finally, a crown or bridge is attached to the abutment and the implant procedure is completed.
